Disclosure: We earn commissions on purchases made through our links. This never influences our scores. Editorial policy

Quercetin

10 products scoredLast reviewed Apr 2026Prices checked Apr 2026By Supplement Scored Editorial Team

The Bottom Line

Quercetin is a flavonoid antioxidant found in onions, apples, berries, and green tea.

A-
Top Pick
Quercetin Phytosome 250 mg
$0.73/day at effective dose
A-
Best Value
Bio-Quercetin Phytosome 250 mg
$0.29/day at effective dose
A
Evidence grade
Clinical research quality for this supplement
Category
Immune Support
Best form
Quercetin phytosome (Quercefit) - up to 20x greater absorption than standard quercetin
Effective dose
500-1,000mg daily
Lab tested
5 of 10 products

What Is Quercetin?

Quercetin is a flavonoid antioxidant found in onions, apples, berries, and green tea. It is one of the most abundant dietary flavonoids, and its supplemental form has attracted significant research interest for anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, cardiovascular, and immune-modulating effects. The evidence is moderate for several claims but limited by a persistent pharmacokinetic problem: standard quercetin has extremely poor oral bioavailability, with estimates ranging from 2-17% absorption depending on the formulation and food matrix. This makes the choice of form critically important and complicates interpretation of clinical trials that used different preparations.

The strongest human evidence supports a modest blood pressure-lowering effect. A 2009 meta-analysis by Serban et al. (PMID: 27405810, 7 RCTs, n=587) found that quercetin supplementation at doses of 500mg or more per day significantly reduced systolic blood pressure by approximately 3-4 mmHg, with greater effects in hypertensive individuals. An earlier crossover RCT by Edwards et al. (2007, PMID: 17951477, n=19) using 730mg/day quercetin in stage 1 hypertensive patients showed a clinically meaningful 7 mmHg reduction in systolic blood pressure. These are real but modest effects - comparable to dietary interventions like the DASH diet rather than pharmaceutical antihypertensives.

For immune function and upper respiratory infections, Nieman et al. (2010, PMID: 20538186, n=1,002) conducted a large randomized trial finding that 1,000mg/day quercetin for 12 weeks significantly reduced upper respiratory tract illness (URTI) severity and total sick days in physically stressed but otherwise healthy adults, though the overall incidence reduction was not statistically significant. A follow-up study (Nieman et al. 2010, PMID: 21312304) using quercetin in combination with EGCG, isoquercetin, and EPA/DHA (the QURE trial) found reduced URTI incidence in community-dwelling adults. The immune evidence is most relevant for people under heavy physical stress - marathon runners, military trainees - rather than the general sedentary population.

Quercetin has well-documented antihistamine activity in vitro, inhibiting mast cell degranulation and histamine release. This has made it popular for seasonal allergies. However, the clinical trial evidence for allergy symptom reduction is limited. A small RCT by Mlcek et al. (2016) reported improvement in allergy symptoms, and a Japanese study (Kawai et al. 2020, PMID: 32208191) using enzymatically modified isoquercetin showed significant reduction in ocular symptoms in cedar pollinosis patients. The mechanism is sound, but the human trial data remains thin relative to the strong marketing claims.

The quercetin-zinc combination was heavily promoted during the COVID-19 pandemic based on quercetin's theoretical role as a zinc ionophore - helping zinc enter cells to inhibit viral replication. While in vitro data supports quercetin's ionophore activity (Dabbagh-Bazarbachi et al. 2014, PMID: 25050823), clinical trials of quercetin for COVID-19 have been small and inconclusive. Di Pierro et al. (2021, PMID: 33622975) reported reduced hospitalization rates in an open-label study using Quercetin Phytosome, but the lack of blinding and small sample size limit the conclusions. The hype substantially outpaced the evidence.

Preclinical research on quercetin as a senolytic agent (selectively destroying senescent cells) is genuinely exciting. Zhu et al. (2015, PMID: 25754370) demonstrated that the combination of dasatinib plus quercetin cleared senescent cells in mouse models and improved physical function. Human senolytic trials using this combination are underway but still early-stage. This is a watch-this-space area, not a reason to start supplementing today.

Does It Work? The Evidence

Blood pressure reduction

Early Signal
Moderate

Serban et al. 2016 meta-analysis (PMID: 27405810, 7 RCTs, n=587): 3-4 mmHg systolic reduction at 500mg+/day; Edwards et al. 2007 (PMID: 17951477, n=19): 7 mmHg reduction in stage 1 hypertensives

Upper respiratory infection reduction in physically stressed adults

Early Signal
Moderate

Nieman et al. 2010 (PMID: 20538186, n=1,002): reduced URTI severity and sick days at 1,000mg/day for 12 weeks; strongest effect in athletes and military populations under physical stress

Anti-inflammatory effects (reduced CRP, IL-6)

Early Signal
Moderate

Li et al. 2016 meta-analysis (PMID: 26999194, 7 RCTs): significant reduction in CRP at doses above 500mg/day; effect more pronounced in subjects with elevated baseline inflammation

Allergy and histamine symptom reduction

Early Signal
Limited

Kawai et al. 2020 (PMID: 32208191): enzymatically modified isoquercetin reduced ocular allergy symptoms; strong in vitro evidence for mast cell stabilization but limited clinical trial data

COVID-19 prevention or treatment

Not There Yet
Limited

Di Pierro et al. 2021 (PMID: 33622975): open-label study with Quercetin Phytosome showed reduced hospitalization; small sample, no blinding, inconclusive

Senolytic anti-aging effects

Not There Yet
Weak

Zhu et al. 2015 (PMID: 25754370): dasatinib + quercetin cleared senescent cells in mice; human trials underway but no published efficacy data for quercetin alone

How to Choose: Forms, Doses & What Matters

Clinical dose: 500-1,000mg daily; bioavailability-enhanced forms (phytosome, isoquercetin) effective at lower doses

Best forms: Quercetin phytosome (Quercefit) - up to 20x greater absorption than standard quercetin, Isoquercetin (quercetin-3-O-glucoside) - water-soluble, substantially better absorbed, Quercetin dihydrate with bromelain or vitamin C (absorption enhancers), Standard quercetin dihydrate (poorly absorbed without enhancers - requires higher doses)

Take 500-1,000mg daily, divided into two doses with meals containing fat (quercetin is lipophilic and fat improves absorption). If using standard quercetin dihydrate, pairing with bromelain (100-200mg) or vitamin C (250-500mg) may modestly improve absorption - several products include these co-factors. If bioavailability is a priority, choose quercetin phytosome (Quercefit) or isoquercetin, which achieve meaningful blood levels at lower doses. Do not take quercetin at the same time as fluoroquinolone antibiotics or cyclosporine. Effects on blood pressure and inflammation markers typically require 4-8 weeks of consistent use to manifest.

Who Should Take Quercetin?

Adults with mildly elevated blood pressure seeking a complementary dietary intervention alongside lifestyle changes. Athletes, military personnel, or others under heavy physical stress who want to reduce upper respiratory infection risk. People with seasonal allergies looking for an adjunct to standard antihistamines (with realistic expectations). Individuals with elevated inflammatory markers (CRP) looking for additional dietary anti-inflammatory support. Anyone in these groups should prioritize a bioavailability-enhanced form - standard quercetin's poor absorption limits its real-world effectiveness.

Who Should Avoid It?

People taking cyclosporine, fluoroquinolone antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin), or certain chemotherapy agents should avoid quercetin, as it can alter drug metabolism through CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibition. Those on blood thinners (warfarin) should use caution as quercetin may potentiate anticoagulant effects. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid supplementation due to insufficient safety data at therapeutic doses. People with kidney disease should consult a physician, as high-dose quercetin may affect renal function. There is no strong reason for healthy, unstressed adults with normal blood pressure and no allergy symptoms to supplement quercetin - the evidence does not support general wellness use in low-risk populations.

Side Effects & Safety

Quercetin is generally well tolerated at doses up to 1,000mg/day in clinical trials. The most common side effects are mild gastrointestinal symptoms: nausea, headache, and tingling in the extremities, reported in a small percentage of participants. At very high doses (above 1,000mg/day), there are theoretical concerns about kidney toxicity based on animal studies, though this has not been confirmed in human trials at standard doses. Quercetin inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein enzymes, which means it can increase blood levels of drugs metabolized by these pathways. This is clinically relevant for people taking prescription medications.

Product Scores

10 products scored on evidence quality, third-party testing, cost per effective dose, and ingredient transparency.

The Scorecard: 10 Products Compared

Best Value
01

Bio-Quercetin Phytosome 250 mg

Life Extension
A-
$0.29/day250mg/serving$17.25 (60 servings)
✓ Third-party tested

Same Quercefit phytosome technology as Thorne at roughly 40% of the price. One of the best value propositions in the quercetin category if absorption matters to you (it should).

Evidence
A

Uses the same Quercefit phytosome form as Thorne with dramatically improved bioavailability at 250mg

Quality
B+

Life Extension conducts third-party testing through independent labs; GMP certified, Certificate of Analysis available on request

Value
A-

$0.29/day - excellent value for a phytosome form, substantially cheaper than Thorne for the same patented ingredient

Transparency
A-

Patented Quercefit form clearly identified, full label disclosure, minor point: some filler ingredients listed but all standard

Prices checked 2026-04-01. Cost shown is per clinically effective daily dose, not per pill.

Best Quality
02

Quercetin 250 mg

Pure Encapsulations
A-
$0.54/day250mg/serving$32.60 (120 servings)
✓ Third-party tested

Best-in-class purity and hypoallergenic formulation. Uses standard quercetin without absorption enhancement, so bioavailability is limited. A strong choice if you prioritize ingredient purity over absorption optimization.

Evidence
B+

Standard quercetin dihydrate at 250mg per capsule - two capsules needed to reach 500mg minimum clinical dose; no absorption enhancer included

Quality
A

Manufactured in a facility that exceeds cGMP standards, third-party tested for purity, hypoallergenic formulation free of common allergens

Value
B-

$0.54/day at 500mg dose (2 capsules) - premium pricing but backed by rigorous purity standards

Transparency
A

Exemplary label transparency - every ingredient listed with exact amounts, free from unnecessary fillers, form clearly stated

Prices checked 2026-04-01. Cost shown is per clinically effective daily dose, not per pill.

Top Pick
03

Quercetin Phytosome 250 mg

Thorne
A-
$0.73/day250mg/serving$44.00 (60 servings)
✓ Third-party testedNSF Certified for Sport

The gold standard for quercetin absorption. NSF Certified for Sport gives genuine quality assurance. The 250mg phytosome dose achieves plasma levels that standard quercetin cannot match at any practical dose.

Evidence
A

Uses Quercefit phytosome form with up to 20x greater bioavailability - 250mg phytosome delivers comparable plasma levels to 2,000mg+ standard quercetin

Quality
A

NSF Certified for Sport, manufactured in Thorne's own cGMP facility with full in-house testing

Value
B

$0.73/day - higher price per capsule but the dramatically superior absorption makes the effective cost competitive

Transparency
A

Full ingredient disclosure, patented form (Quercefit) clearly identified, no proprietary blends, allergen-free

Prices checked 2026-04-01. Cost shown is per clinically effective daily dose, not per pill.

04

Quercetin Bromelain 500 mg

Doctor's Best
B+
$0.15/day500mg/serving$26.77 (180 servings)
✓ Third-party tested

The bromelain addition is a smart formulation choice - it may improve quercetin absorption and has its own anti-inflammatory evidence. Exceptional value per serving, though standard quercetin bioavailability remains a limitation.

Evidence
B

500mg quercetin with 250mg bromelain per serving - bromelain may modestly improve quercetin absorption and provides its own anti-inflammatory properties

Quality
B

Third-party tested, GMP certified, no major certifications like NSF or USP but reliable manufacturing history

Value
A

$0.15/day - outstanding value; one of the cheapest ways to get a clinically dosed quercetin with an absorption co-factor

Transparency
B+

Clear dosing of both quercetin and bromelain, form specified (quercetin dihydrate), no proprietary blends

Prices checked 2026-04-01. Cost shown is per clinically effective daily dose, not per pill.

05

Quercetin with Bromelain 800 mg

NOW Foods
B+
$0.17/day800mg/serving$20.49 (120 servings)

Flexible dosing - one capsule (400mg quercetin) may suffice for maintenance, two capsules (800mg) for full clinical dosing. Good value with bromelain co-factor included. Standard quercetin form limits bioavailability.

Evidence
B

400mg quercetin + 100mg bromelain per capsule (2-capsule serving = 800mg quercetin + 200mg bromelain) - well above clinical threshold

Quality
B

GMP certified (NPA A-rated), tested in-house; no independent third-party certification like NSF or USP on this specific product

Value
A

$0.17/day at 1-capsule dose (400mg) or $0.34/day at full 2-capsule serving - strong value either way

Transparency
B+

Clear per-capsule and per-serving disclosure, forms specified, no proprietary blends

Prices checked 2026-04-01. Cost shown is per clinically effective daily dose, not per pill.

06

Quercetin 500 mg

Jarrow Formulas
B
$0.14/day500mg/serving$28.79 (200 servings)

Clean, no-frills formulation at a good price point. The absence of any absorption enhancer is a real limitation - at 2-17% bioavailability, most of this 500mg dose passes through unabsorbed.

Evidence
B-

500mg standard quercetin per capsule meets the minimum clinical dose, but no absorption enhancer (no bromelain, no phytosome, no vitamin C)

Quality
B

GMP certified, Jarrow conducts internal testing; no independent third-party certification for this product

Value
B+

$0.14/day - very competitive pricing, though the lack of absorption enhancement means real-world value is lower than the sticker price suggests

Transparency
B

Clean label with full disclosure, form listed as quercetin dihydrate, straightforward formulation with no unnecessary additives

Prices checked 2026-04-01. Cost shown is per clinically effective daily dose, not per pill.

07

Quercetin 500 mg

Solaray

B-
$0.19/day500mg/serving$17.39 (90 servings)

A basic quercetin capsule with adequate dosing but nothing to address the well-known bioavailability problem. No third-party verification and no absorption co-factors make this a middle-of-the-pack option.

Evidence
B-

500mg standard quercetin per capsule hits the clinical dose threshold, but no absorption enhancement of any kind

Quality
C+

GMP certified, lab-verified according to brand claims, but no independent third-party certification (no NSF, USP, ConsumerLab, or ISURA)

Value
B

$0.19/day - reasonable pricing for a basic quercetin capsule

Transparency
B-

Dose and form are listed clearly; some inactive ingredient details are vague; no proprietary blend

Prices checked 2026-04-01. Cost shown is per clinically effective daily dose, not per pill.

08

Quercetin Bioflavonoid Complex 500 mg

Natural Factors

B-
$0.22/day500mg/serving$13.47 (60 servings)
✓ Third-party testedISURA

ISURA third-party testing is a genuine quality signal. The bioflavonoid complex may provide additive benefit but is not individually dosed on the label. Standard quercetin absorption limitations apply.

Evidence
B-

500mg quercetin per capsule with additional mixed bioflavonoids - meets clinical dose but standard form limits absorption

Quality
B

ISURA third-party tested for purity and potency (a Canadian non-GMO and contaminant testing program), GMP certified

Value
B

$0.22/day - moderate pricing with the added bioflavonoid complex included

Transparency
B-

Quercetin dose is clear but the bioflavonoid complex is not fully broken down by individual component - minor transparency gap

Prices checked 2026-04-01. Cost shown is per clinically effective daily dose, not per pill.

09

Quercetin Dihydrate Powder

BulkSupplements

C+
$0.05/day500mg/serving$49.96 (1000 servings)

The cheapest quercetin per milligram you will find, but this is a false economy. Raw quercetin powder with no absorption enhancement, no quality certifications, and no dosing guidance. At standard quercetin's 2-17% bioavailability, most of it is wasted. You would be better served by a phytosome product at 10x the per-serving cost.

Evidence
B-

Loose powder allows flexible dosing up to any amount, but standard quercetin dihydrate with zero absorption enhancement

Quality
D+

BulkSupplements claims third-party testing and provides Certificates of Analysis on request, but has no NSF/USP/ConsumerLab certification; loose powder format raises contamination and measurement accuracy concerns

Value
A

$0.05/day - the cheapest quercetin per dose by far; however, with 2-17% bioavailability for standard quercetin, you absorb very little of it

Transparency
D

Sold as single-ingredient powder with no proprietary blend, but no guidance on effective dosing, no absorption warnings, and no information about source or manufacturing specifics on the product listing

Prices checked 2026-04-01. Cost shown is per clinically effective daily dose, not per pill.

10

Quercetin 500 mg Vegetarian Capsules

Spring Valley

C+
$0.10/day500mg/serving$5.97 (60 servings)

Rock-bottom pricing but significant quality concerns. No third-party testing, no GMP documentation, and no absorption enhancers. For a supplement with inherently poor bioavailability, cutting corners on quality and absorption is the wrong trade-off.

Evidence
B-

500mg per capsule reaches the clinical dose threshold, but standard quercetin form with no absorption enhancement

Quality
D

Walmart store brand with no third-party testing verification, no NSF/USP/ConsumerLab certification, and GMP status not prominently documented

Value
B+

$0.10/day - among the cheapest quercetin supplements available, though poor absorption limits real-world value

Transparency
C

Basic label with dose listed but limited detail on quercetin form specification, source, or excipient rationale

Prices checked 2026-04-01. Cost shown is per clinically effective daily dose, not per pill.

Full Comparison

Category
Bio-Quercetin Phytosome 250 mg
Life Extension
Quercetin 250 mg
Pure Encapsulations
Quercetin Phytosome 250 mg
Thorne
Quercetin Bromelain 500 mg
Doctor's Best
Quercetin with Bromelain 800 mg
NOW Foods
Quercetin 500 mg
Jarrow Formulas
Quercetin 500 mg
Solaray
Quercetin Bioflavonoid Complex 500 mg
Natural Factors
Quercetin Dihydrate Powder
BulkSupplements
Quercetin 500 mg Vegetarian Capsules
Spring Valley
Overall
A-
Winner
A-
A-
B+
B+
B
B-
B-
C+
C+
Evidence
A
Winner
B+
A
B
B
B-
B-
B-
B-
B-
Quality & Purity
B+
A
Winner
A
B
B
B
C+
B
D+
D
Value
A-
B-
B
A
Winner
A
B+
B
B
A
B+
Transparency
A-
A
Winner
A
B+
B+
B
B-
B-
D
C
Cost/Day$0.29$0.54$0.73$0.15$0.17$0.14$0.19$0.22$0.05Winner$0.10
Dose/Serving250mg250mg250mg500mg800mg500mg500mg500mg500mg500mg
FormQuercetin phytosome (Quercefit) capsuleQuercetin dihydrate capsuleQuercetin phytosome (Quercefit) capsuleQuercetin dihydrate + bromelain capsuleQuercetin dihydrate + bromelain capsuleQuercetin dihydrate capsuleQuercetin capsuleQuercetin dihydrate + bioflavonoid complex capsuleQuercetin dihydrate loose powderQuercetin capsule
Third-Party Tested✓ Yes✓ Yes✓ Yes✓ YesNoNoNo✓ YesNoNo
Proprietary BlendNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the form of quercetin matter so much?

Standard quercetin (quercetin dihydrate or anhydrous) has oral bioavailability estimated at only 2-17%. Most of it passes through the gut unabsorbed. Quercetin phytosome (branded as Quercefit) wraps quercetin in a phospholipid complex that dramatically improves absorption - studies show up to 20-fold greater plasma levels compared to standard quercetin at equivalent doses. Isoquercetin, a naturally glycosylated form, is water-soluble and also substantially better absorbed. If you are taking plain quercetin powder in a capsule without any absorption enhancer, you are likely wasting most of your money.

Does quercetin actually help with allergies?

The mechanism is solid: quercetin inhibits mast cell degranulation and histamine release in laboratory studies, making it a natural antihistamine in theory. In practice, the clinical evidence is limited. A few small trials show benefit for specific allergy symptoms (especially ocular symptoms in pollen allergy), but there are no large, definitive RCTs confirming quercetin as a standalone allergy treatment. It may help as an adjunct to conventional antihistamines, but do not expect it to replace cetirizine or fexofenadine.

Should I take quercetin with zinc for immune support?

The quercetin-zinc combination was popularized during COVID-19 based on quercetin's role as a potential zinc ionophore - theoretically helping zinc enter cells to block viral replication. The in vitro evidence for this mechanism exists, but clinical trials testing this combination for COVID-19 or general immune support have been small and inconclusive. Taking quercetin with zinc is not harmful and both have independent modest immune benefits, but the specific synergy claim remains unproven in humans.

Is quercetin a proven anti-aging supplement?

Not yet. Quercetin has shown senolytic activity (killing aged, dysfunctional cells) in preclinical research, particularly in the dasatinib + quercetin combination studied by the Mayo Clinic. However, this research uses quercetin in combination with a prescription chemotherapy drug, not quercetin alone. Human senolytic trials are in early stages, and there is no published evidence that taking quercetin supplements by itself produces meaningful anti-aging effects in humans. This is a promising research area, not a proven supplement application.

How much quercetin do I actually absorb from food?

A typical Western diet provides 10-100mg of quercetin daily from foods like onions, apples, berries, and green tea. Absorption from food sources is actually somewhat better than from supplements because the food matrix (fiber, fat, other flavonoids) aids uptake. However, dietary intake is still well below the 500-1,000mg doses used in clinical trials. You cannot realistically reach therapeutic doses through diet alone.

Can I take quercetin with my prescription medications?

Quercetin inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein, two major drug metabolism pathways. This means it can increase blood levels of many common medications, including cyclosporine, certain statins, calcium channel blockers, and some chemotherapy drugs. If you take fluoroquinolone antibiotics (ciprofloxacin), quercetin can reduce their effectiveness. If you take any prescription medications, consult your pharmacist or physician before adding quercetin - this is not a boilerplate warning, it is a real drug interaction concern.

Sources

  1. Serban MC, et al. Effects of Quercetin on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(7):e002713.
  2. Edwards RL, et al. Quercetin reduces blood pressure in hypertensive subjects. J Nutr. 2007;137(11):2405-11.
  3. Nieman DC, et al. Quercetin's influence on exercise-induced changes in plasma cytokines and muscle and leukocyte cytokine mRNA. J Appl Physiol. 2007;103(5):1728-35. / Nieman DC, et al. Quercetin reduces illness but not immune perturbations after intensive exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(2):338-45.
  4. Li Y, et al. Quercetin, Inflammation and Immunity. Nutrients. 2016;8(3):167.
  5. Dabbagh-Bazarbachi H, et al. Zinc Ionophore Activity of Quercetin and Epigallocatechin-gallate: From Hepa 1-6 Cells to a Liposome Model. J Agric Food Chem. 2014;62(32):8085-93.
  6. Di Pierro F, et al. Possible Therapeutic Effects of Adjuvant Quercetin Supplementation Against Early-Stage COVID-19 Infection: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, and Open-Label Study. Int J Gen Med. 2021;14:2359-66.
  7. Zhu Y, et al. The Achilles' heel of senescent cells: from transcriptome to senolytic drugs. Aging Cell. 2015;14(4):644-58.
  8. Kawai M, et al. Effect of Enzymatically Modified Isoquercitrin on Symptoms of Japanese Cedar Pollinosis: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2020;181(4):265-72.

FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products discussed on this page are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.